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Edit: ANCI 2026-05-14 178
The first step is to confirm which EU directives apply to your power product based on its operating voltage, output characteristics, and functional features.
| Directive | Applies to | Key Standard |
|---|---|---|
| LVD 2014/35/EU | AC 50–1000V / DC 75–1500V | EN 62368-1 |
| EMC 2014/30/EU | All EM-emitting equipment | EN 55032 / EN 55035 |
| RoHS 2011/65/EU | All EEE | EN 50581 |
| ErP 2009/125/EC | External power supplies | EU 2019/1782 |
Note: Products with wireless functions (Bluetooth, Wi-Fi) also require RED 2014/53/EU compliance — significantly increasing complexity and cost.
The technical file is the most critical deliverable of CE certification. EU regulations require it be retained for at least 10 years after the product is placed on the market. Incomplete files are the #1 reason for failed market surveillance audits.
A. Product Technical Data
• Product user manual (with safety warnings in EU languages if required by member state)
• Circuit schematic diagram
• PCB layout drawings
• Bill of Materials (BOM) with component certifications (VDE, UL, CQC)
• Mechanical drawings and exploded view
B. Risk & Testing Data
• Risk assessment report (EN 62368-1 Annex Q)
• LVD test report (from CNAS/CMA or ILAC-accredited lab)
• EMC test report (from CNAS/CMA or ILAC-accredited lab)
• RoHS compliance statement and test report
C. Draft EU Declaration of Conformity (DoC)
Prepared in advance; formally signed only after all tests pass.
Send samples to a laboratory accredited to ISO/IEC 17025. For power products, Chinese labs with CNAS/CMA accreditation are acceptable — test reports are recognized in the EU through ILAC-MRA mutual recognition.
Typical sample requirements:
• LVD testing: 2–3 finished units
• EMC testing: 2–3 finished units
• If CB report available: significantly reduces duplicate LVD testing
• Typical timeline: 2–4 weeks (LVD + EMC in parallel)
If any test fails, the laboratory will issue a failure analysis report. Common remediation actions include: improving EMI filter circuit design, enhancing grounding scheme, upgrading insulation materials, or adding shielding. After remediation, submit new samples for retesting.
The DoC is a legally binding document. It must be signed by the manufacturer or the authorized representative. A compliant DoC includes:
① Manufacturer name and full address
② Product model name / number and description
③ List of applicable EU directives (e.g., LVD 2014/35/EU, EMC 2014/30/EU)
④ Standards applied (e.g., EN 62368-1:2018, EN 55032:2015)
⑤ Notified body information (if involved)
⑥ Place and date of issue, name and position of authorized signatory
The DoC must be provided in a language acceptable to the EU member state where the product is sold (often English is acceptable, but some member states require a local language translation).
After the DoC is signed, the CE mark can be affixed to the product, packaging, and user manual. Requirements:
• Minimum height: 5 mm
• Must be proportional (cannot stretch or distort the letters)
• Must be permanently affixed (printed, molded, or engraved — not a removable sticker)
• The CE mark must be clearly visible, legible, and indelible
Important: If the manufacturer is not established in the EU, you must appoint an EU Authorized Representative (EAR). The EAR's name and address may be required on the product label or packaging.
| Item | Reference Timeline | Cost Factors |
|---|---|---|
| LVD Testing | 1–2 weeks | Product complexity, output power, CB difference testing |
| EMC Testing | 1–2 weeks | Pre-test data availability, need for redesign |
| Technical File Preparation | 1–2 weeks | Design document completeness, BOM cert completeness |
| Total (parallel) | 2–4 weeks | — |
Actual costs vary significantly depending on product model, testing standards, and laboratory selection. For a detailed quotation, contact Anci Laboratory with your product specifications.
Q: Do I need a notified body for CE certification of power adapters?
Generally, no. LVD and EMC directives allow self-declaration by the manufacturer. A notified body is only required if your product falls under a directive that mandates third-party involvement (e.g., medical devices under MDR, machinery under MD). For standard power adapters, self-declaration with a test report from an accredited lab is the standard route.
Q: Can multiple models be covered under one CE certification?
Yes, if the models share the same electrical design, key components, internal structure, and enclosure material. You can apply for family coverage by selecting a representative model for testing. The specific coverage rules must be confirmed with the testing laboratory — typically the models must be identical in all aspects that affect safety or EMC performance.
Q: What happens if my product is selected for market surveillance audit?
EU market surveillance authorities can request your technical file at any time. If the file is incomplete, unavailable, or the product does not match the described specifications, you may face fines, forced withdrawal from the market, and damage to your brand reputation. Maintaining a complete and accurate technical file is therefore not optional — it is a legal obligation.
This article is generated with AI assistance. Content is for reference only and does not constitute any certification commitment or legal advice. Refer to the latest official EU regulations.
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